Handout

CRAFT Prompt Cheat-Sheet

The five parts of a prompt that works, plus a fill-in template you can reuse on any task.

The Five Parts

CRAFT, on one page

Name these five things and the output gets dramatically better.

  1. Context — the situation and your goal. "I run a small clinic launching evening telehealth hours." Leave out anything private.
  2. Role — tell the AI who to be. "You are a patient-communications writer." The single highest-leverage change you can make.
  3. Action — one clear, verb-driven task: write, rewrite, summarize, compare, list.
  4. Format — the shape of the output: "three captions under 30 words," "a 5-row table."
  5. Tone & examples — how it should sound, plus a sample to match.
Fill-in Template

Copy this, swap the brackets

A reusable skeleton. Replace the highlighted parts and delete anything you don't need.

You are [ROLE]. Context: [the situation and your goal, no private details]. Please [ACTION: write / rewrite / summarize / compare] it as [FORMAT: e.g. 3 bullets, a short email under 90 words, a 5-row table]. Tone: [how it should sound], like this: "[a one-line example to match]".

Common pitfalls